Arthritis is an umbrella term encompassing various joint conditions. Among them, Osteoarthritis is characterized by gradual wear-and-tear, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Rheumatoid Arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in multiple joints, resulting in pain, swelling, and joint deformity.

Spinal conditions are widespread and can arise from various causes, including Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Degenerative Disc Disease, which is an age-related wear-and-tear of spinal discs that leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility. Other spinal issues include Disc Bulges and Herniations, where the soft cushion between vertebrae bulges, pressing on nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Sciatica is another common condition associated with the spine.

Joint pain can also stem from Sprains and Strains, often caused by overexertion or improper lifting, resulting in pain and stiffness in muscles or ligaments. Inflammatory conditions such as Tendonitis and Bursitis involve inflamed tendons or bursae (fluid-filled sacs cushioning joints), leading to pain, tenderness, and limited movement, commonly near major joints like the shoulder, elbow, or knee. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition causing widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Lastly, Osteoporosis is a condition marked by weak and brittle bones, increasing the risk of fractures, particularly in the hips, spine, and wrists.